Kitchen Cabinets: Options Homeowners Should Know About

Kenneth Wilson

A conventional 10x10 foot kitchen cabinet averages from $4,000 to $13,000. The cost can get significantly higher or lower depending on the size and materials used. Manufacturing-based options such as purchasing ready-made or customized cabinets, can also weigh on the cost. 

Indeed, finding one that suits your budget is imperative but it is not the end-all. Appraising other elements such as the measurements, materials used and cabinet features are very much essential to a functional kitchen space.

To help get you started, we’ve narrowed down the basics and crucial considerations for you to materialize the kitchen cabinet of your dreams.

Kitchen Cabinet Options


The following options are based on how the kitchen cabinets are manufactured and sold. Each option has its respective pros and cons. Whether you’ll be opting for stock, semi-custom, or custom, will influence the succeeding decisions you’ll have to make about your kitchen cabinet.


Stock


These are the kitchen cabinets sold at home centers near you. Stock cabinets are often pre-assembled and ready for installation.

Because stock kitchen cabinets are mass-produced they are typically the most affordable option. The cost runs between $100 and $300 per linear foot, or between $200 to $650+ per unit. The material used for the cabinets also contributes to the bargain. 

$200 to $650+

per unit

Usually, manufacturers use cheaper materials such as particle board, MDF or plywood as the main materials for the cabinets. Thus, the durability and longevity of the cabinets will depend on the materials used and production costs. 

Stock cabinets are manufactured using standard measurements and designs. This gives the consumers limited options for style, features and finishes, which can be a dilemma if you have odd kitchen measurements. 


Semi-custom


Semi-custom cabinets are basically stock cabinets but customizable to a certain extent. For instance, the cabinet dimensions can be changed as per your kitchen’s measurements. This option also provides for a variety of materials, finishes and style selections. These are built to order and generally take four to eight weeks to get delivered.

Because of the above mentioned perks, semi-custom cabinets cost a bit more than the stock options. The cost of semi-custom cabinets ranges from $150 to $650 per linear foot, or from $250 to $800+ per unit.

$250 to $800+

per unit

Along with the freedom to customize the cabinets to your liking, you can be assured that the quality of materials used will agree with your standards. If you think that semi-custom kitchen cabinets are for you, get a free quote from trustworthy local contractors near you.


Custom


With custom kitchen cabinets, consumers have complete control over the dimensions, material, style, finishes and everything else that concerns the making of a kitchen cabinet. Consumers can as well decide on adding accessories and features that the ready-made options do not typically provide. 

Because of the planning, production and craftsmanship that goes into this kitchen cabinet option, the cost can range from $500 to $1,200 per linear foot, or cost $500 and above per unit.

$500 and above

per unit

Nonetheless, this option is best for homeowners who are particular about their vision and those who want to have some creative fun with their kitchen cabinets. If you think this option is best for you, you can get a free estimate of your custom kitchen cabinet from trustworthy local contractors near you.


Cabinet Style: American vs European



American Style


The defining characteristics of the American Style are its frames and its open shelving. These cabinets are known to have the classic look as the overall features of these cabinets are made up of traditional designs. They have more depth and visual appeal, but they can also look a bit busier. 

This cabinet style is used in traditional to modern kitchens. Contemporary kitchen designs usually skip American style cabinets in favor of something a bit more minimal


European Style


Cabinets of this style may appear more modern, with less detail and depth. European kitchen cabinets are frameless and with no to little hardware, giving it a very simple and clean look. Because of its minimalist approach, contemporary kitchens go for this style of cabinet.

American Style

European Style

Traditional to Modern

Modern to Contemporary

Solid Wood Doors

MDF Doors

1/2" or 5/8" Thick Plywood Box

3/4" Plywood Box

Traditional Drawer Design

Tandem Drawer Box

No Additional Measurements

Additional Clearance Measurements


Choosing Cabinet Material



Hard Wood


This is a timeless choice for cabinet materials. They are always in style and a material that is highly sought after. Hard wood is provided by different tree species.

Wood cabinets cost can get pretty high and can easily reach up to $5000. Though this material is costly it’s still worth it because wood is very durable, timeless, and highly customizable.

Pros

  • Easily customizable
  • Easily repaired
  • Highly durable
  • Long lifespan
  • Many variations of wood to choose from:
    red oak, white oak, hickory, cherry, hard maple, birch, ash and pine

Cons

  • Costly. On average, wood cabinets start at about $80 per linear foot.
  • Wood is heavy – thus need for sure and sound structure support
  • Reactive to humidity, may warp or crack
  • Relatively high maintenance

Plywood


Composed of laminated layers of thin wood. This material is best for cabinet sides, backs, shelves, and drawer bottoms. This is also a popular choice for kitchen cabinets for a number of reasons.

Plywood costs way less than solid wood. It is a very durable material that can withstand many kinds of damage including water damage. It is an excellent choice if you’re planning to build a kitchen cabinet that must carry a large amount of weight.

Pros

  • Relatively low-cost and highly accessible
  • Resistance to moisture
  • Highly durable
  • Highest strength-to-weight ratio than alternatives

Cons

  • May lack quality consistency
  • May be difficult to install

Particle Board


Also known as Low-density Fiberboard (LDF), particle board is made up of recycled wood products ( made up of wood chips or shavings) fused using glue into panels. Usually sealed in with laminate or wood veneer to make it more pleasing to the eyes. 

Pros

  • Most affordable cabinet material on the market
  • High quality particle board can be sturdy and durable
  • Best option for cabinet interiors

Cons

  • The least durable of all the materials
  • Not water resistant

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)


is a composite material that is made from recycled fibers, resin, and wax, all of which are pressed together. They are thought to be a quality choice between plywood and particleboard.

MDF cabinets’ price ranges $100 to $280 per linear square foot, the thicker the fiberboard the higher the price. The materials and production of MDF makes it heavier than wood but it also has a smooth surface which is ideal for painted cabinets.

Pros

  • Strong and durable due to small fiber composition
  • Resistant to temperature changes and moisture
  • Lends well to being painted or stained bc of smooth finish 
  • Easy to manipulate or customize

Cons

  • Chips and scrapes on MDF cannot be sanded
  • Not heat resistant
  • Susceptible to sagging and damage if overloaded

Wood Veneer


Composed of thin layers of solid hardwood glued to less expensive core material, thus has some of the advantages of a regular hardwood. This material is most often used for cabinet doors.

Wood Veneer cabinets can cost between $4000 to $9000. Veneers can be stained and refinished to any color.

Pros

  • Wood-like look
  • Affordable variation of hardwood
  • Low-maintenance. Can be easily repaired.
  • Durable enough but less than solid wood
  • Resistant to warping
  • Stable material

Cons

  • Vulnerable to water damage

Cabinet Features and Other Considerations



Cabinet Dimensions


Before considering the style, features and finishes, one must get the dimensions right. This is key to a functional kitchen cabinet. The following are guides to standard cabinet dimensions, as provided by: 


BASE CABINETS


Are the most essential as they serve as the base for the countertops. Since they support heavyweight materials, these need to be sturdy and well-constructed. For this reason, they can be the most expensive cabinets of the bunch.

Moreover, these cabinets serve as storage for larger kitchen wares or itemsthat you don’t usually use on the daily.

Standard Dimensions

Height

35 to 36 inches 

Width

9 to 46 inches

Depth

24 inches


WALL CABINETS


Also known as upper cabinets or wall-mounted cabinets are important to your kitchen’s remodeling as they set the tone for its visual appeal (because they are positioned at eye-level). Having so, there are lots of options to make these cabinets more fun, you can personalize these by adding lighting and other features.

They usually are the most functional/used cabinets as they are used for food storage and lightweight kitchen wares used on the daily. 

Standard Dimensions

Height

12 to 42 inches

Width

9 to 36 inches

Depth

12 inches


TALL CABINETS


Also known as Pantry Cabinets, extends from the floor to the ceiling. Because of this full height feature, these cabinets guarantee maximum storage capacity. Generally they store pantries but can serve as broom storage as well.

Standard Dimensions

Height

84, 90, and 96 inches

Width

18, 24, and 30 inches

Depth

24 inches


Self-Close vs Soft-Close Mechanism


Self-Close Mechanism


This feature makes it easier for cabinet doors to close. Even with a very little force, the self-close hinges will pull the door into the cabinet frames. This makes it easier to navigate your busy kitchen space.


Soft-Close Mechanism


This feature prevents kitchen cabinet damage by halting doors from crashing against cabinet frames. Soft-close hinges pause the door at about 2” away from closing and then slow itself to rest softly against the cabinet frame. Even if the door is closed forcefully, the soft-close hinges will absorb the force and will close it gently.


Kitchen Cabinet Styles


Rustic Country-Style

This style of kitchen cabinet gives emphasis on the woods and its raw qualities. It gives the look of mountain cabins and authentic rural farmhouses. Rustic style is a classic that brings a casual and inviting feel to any home. 


Slab or Flat Panel

This is today’s most accessible cabinet choice. It is very easy to clean and very simple. This cabinet style is a very straightforward design. There is no framing or beadboard which are traditional in other cabinet styles.


Louvered

This style has a very modern design, it is made with horizontal wood slats to provide texture. Those horizontal wood slats allow light to pass through and it also gives ventilation which can be very helpful depending on what you’re storing. 

Frequently Asked Questions


Can I install my cabinets by myself?

For small projects, you can do it by yourself to save up on the cost. However, in bigger projects it will be much better to hire contractors because the installation process will definitely require a more advanced skillset. Knowing the risks of doing it by yourself and hiring a contractor may save you a lot of money in the long run.

How do I take care of my cabinets?

Basic cleaning is the very first thing you should consider to preserve your kitchen cabinets. A simple mixture of soap and water would do, just make sure to wipe all the moisture to avoid water damage. Drying up spills properly with a dry towel can also be a big factor in maintaining your cabinets.

Which material is the best to use for cabinets?

The most durable material for cabinets is wood. Its price may be higher than other materials but it is guaranteed to last longer than other materials. Some types of wood can even resist scratching and denting, which tells us about its overall quality. 

How long will it take to install kitchen cabinets?

This will depend on the type of cabinetry that you’ll be purchasing. If you’re opting for stock cabinets, installation will normally take up to 2 to 3 days but can be done in a day,.

If you’re planning for semi-custom cabinets, you have to factor in the customization and delivery of your cabinets which can take up to 4 to 8 weeks.

Lastly, If you’re having custom cabinets, this will ultimately depend on the agreed upon timeline that you talked about with your chosen contractor.

What is my warranty on my kitchen?

You should make sure that your contractor will offer at least 1 year of warranty and if it will include all the other accessories installed with the kitchen cabinets.

Do you check the moisture of the wood before using it?

Moisture is a very big factor for the durability of the woods in the long run. Making sure that there is no excess moisture in the materials that will be used will be a big help to make sure that your cabinets will avoid warping and will last longer.


For custom cabinets, will it be made off-site or at home?

Custom cabinets’ components are initially made at the company/ contractor’s facility. However, there may be instances that adjustments and other configurations will be done at home during the installation process.  

How are the cabinets being assembled?

There are many ways of assembling cabinets, one of them is stapling cabinets but this is not a very efficient method because the cabinets may fall apart quickly. If you want your cabinet to be durable and last longer, gluing and pocket screwing is the best option.

How much is the labor cost for installing kitchen cabinets?

Labor costs range from $50 to $250 per linear foot. But depending on the contractor that you hired, labor costs may be computed according to hourly or daily rates. This will also vary depending on the type of kitchen cabinet that you plan on having installed.

Kenneth Wilson
August 22, 2021
Contractor Tips, Ideas & Inspiration

Kenneth Wilson

Retired contractor. Currently residing in Southwest Florida. Now in semi-retirement, I write and manage this blog focused on helping home owners make savvy decisions when it comes to finding contractors and getting their projects done. I also operate remodeling design service for homeowners.

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